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The Struggle to Hire and Retain a CIO: Why Companies Are Outsourcing the CIO Role - Hartman Executive Advisors

Written by Hartman Executive Advisors | Feb 10, 2025 5:00:00 AM

The role of Chief Information Officer (CIO) is undeniably important, with demand for the position increasing each year. By 2033, the number of CIO and IT manager jobs in the U.S. is projected to exceed 685,000. However, hiring and retaining a CIO has become an uphill battle for many organizations. Companies with the budget for full-time hires struggle to find enough skilled candidates, while small and mid-size businesses often can’t afford the highly experienced CIOs available.

To solve for both of these scenarios, many companies are making the strategic decision to outsource the CIO role.  This alternative provides access to a larger talent pool and top-tier expertise without the costs associated with a full-time hire. But how do you know if outsourcing is the right move for your business? 

Understanding the CIO Role: Challenges in Hiring and Retention

These days, technology is no longer just a support function for most organizations; it’s the foundation of a strong business strategy. Today’s CIOs are expected to spearhead digital transformation by actively aligning IT initiatives with broader business goals. This expanded scope has made skilled CIOs more valuable than ever, creating a hyper-competitive job market where top talent is both scarce and expensive.

The speed of technological change has made the role even more complex. The modern CIO must be a rare blend of technical expert and business strategist, a combination that is increasingly difficult to find. On top of that, rising salary expectations put full-time CIOs out of reach for many mid-sized companies.

As a result, it is becoming increasingly more common for businesses to hire a firm that provides outsourced CIO services. This model provides access to experienced IT leadership without the cost and commitment of a full-time hire, allowing companies to stay competitive while managing costs.

The Impact of Organizational Culture on CIO Retention

Hiring a CIO is one challenge. Keeping them is another. Many companies underestimate how much culture and strategic alignment impact CIO retention. A high-level executive needs an environment where innovation is embraced, leadership actively supports transformation, and IT is seen as a business enabler rather than a back-office function. But too often, CIOs face resistance to change, lack of executive buy-in, and unrealistic expectations, leading to frustration and high turnover.

Another major issue is isolation. When CIOs are excluded from key decision-making, their impact is limited. Without a real seat at the table in business strategy discussions, they are forced to react rather than drive change, undermining both their effectiveness and job satisfaction.

But there’s another challenge, particularly for small and mid-sized businesses: many simply don’t have enough work to keep a full-time CIO engaged. A CIO thrives when they can drive innovation, optimize operations, and contribute to strategic planning. However, if a company’s IT needs don’t justify a full-time hire, the role can become stagnant, underutilized, or overly tactical rather than strategic.

This is where the outsourced or part-time CIO model becomes a game-changer. By engaging an experienced CIO on a part-time or fractional basis, businesses get the high-level expertise they need, without the expense of a full-time hire and future replacement. Outsourced CIOs provide strategic IT leadership, oversee digital transformation initiatives, and ensure technology aligns with business goals, all while keeping companies agile and cost-efficient.

Why Companies Are Opting for Outsourced CIO Services

The role of a CIO is invaluable to any organization, yet it’s clear that hiring one in-house isn’t always practical. Budget constraints, talent shortages, and limited internal resources often make a full-time CIO unattainable, leading more businesses to explore outsourced solutions.

Here are the top eight reasons why companies are opting for outsourced CIO services.

1. Cost-Effectiveness of Outsourced Solutions

The financial burden of hiring a full-time CIO can be overwhelming, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs). When you factor in not only the salary but also bonuses, benefits, stock options, and other employment-related expenses, the costs add up. 

In contrast, outsourced CIO solutions offer companies a much more budget-friendly option. These services allow businesses to access high-level expertise and leadership without the commitment of a full-time hire. 

These services can range from full-scale leadership to more targeted expertise in areas like cybersecurity, compliance, and IT portfolio management. Additionally, when engaging an outsourced CIO organization vs an individual outsourced CIO, you also get a team of IT specialists who work alongside your internal IT team. This collaborative approach adds even more value without the hefty price tag of a full-time CIO.

2. Access to Specialized Expertise and Strategic Insights

The expertise required to implement and manage complex IT systems and strategies may extend beyond the capabilities of many internal IT teams. This is where outsourced CIO services shine. 

By bringing in an outsourced CIO, businesses gain access to highly specialized knowledge that may be unavailable in-house. These executive leaders often have experience across a variety of industries, having helped multiple companies solve complex challenges. This breadth of experience brings valuable insights that can be applied to a company’s unique needs. 

Whether it’s in selecting and implementing new software, developing a data strategy, or identifying AI use cases, the external perspective of an outsourced CIO can make all the difference. 

3. Flexibility and Scalability of IT Leadership

One of the major advantages of outsourcing your CIO role is the inherent flexibility it provides. Whether experiencing a period of rapid growth, navigating market uncertainty, or managing seasonal fluctuations, companies need IT leadership that can adapt and scale. Outsourced CIOs are generally primed to meet these demands, adjusting service level, resources, and time investment commensurate with company needs. 

When scaling up, companies need outsourced CIOs to provide additional expertise, deploy more advanced systems, and guide strategic initiatives to handle the increased complexity. Conversely, during periods of contraction or when internal teams take on more responsibility, the level of engagement from the outsourced CIO can be scaled back accordingly.

This dynamic approach allows companies to maintain high levels of IT performance without committing to full-time leadership costs during slower periods. 

4. Reduction of Hiring Risks and Long-Term Commitments

Hiring a full-time CIO is a significant decision that requires careful consideration of a candidate’s skills, leadership abilities, and cultural fit. 

However, despite thorough vetting, there’s always the risk that the new hire might not work out due to issues like differences in strategic vision, or inability to integrate with the team. The hiring process itself can be lengthy, expensive, and stressful. 

With outsourced CIO services, businesses can test an IT leadership firm without the long-term commitment. If the partnership doesn’t align as expected, transitioning to a new provider is far easier than finding a new full-time CIO. This approach provides companies with the freedom to work with experts who can be easily integrated into the business, without the burden of prolonged recruitment cycles. Effective outsourced CIOs also come with the agility companies long for; their ability to quickly assess the needs of an organization and adapt leadership accordingly is a rare and underrated skill. 

This reduced risk ensures businesses can remain agile in their approach to hiring, bringing in top-tier talent without the pressure of long-term entanglement.

5. Access to Diverse Expertise and Experience

Outsourced CIOs typically come with a rich background spanning multiple industries, offering unique perspectives that can greatly benefit any company. While in-house CIOs may have deep expertise in a specific industry or organizational structure, outsourced professionals are often exposed to a wider range of verticals. This allows them to introduce fresh, innovative ideas and apply cross-industry best practices that might not be immediately apparent to internal teams.

For instance, an outsourced CIO with experience in both manufacturing and logistics can apply their knowledge of supply chain optimization and real-time data tracking to help a retail business design a more efficient inventory management system. 

6. Driving Digital Transformation Initiatives

As much as companies see the value of digital transformation, the process of adopting and integrating new technologies can be intimidating for internal teams. 

Outsourced CIOs often excel at helping businesses identify key technologies that will streamline operations, enhance customer experiences, and drive revenue growth. Their experience in implementing relatively new solutions such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation that transform business processes and foster innovation is also a vital asset.

Whether optimizing legacy systems or guiding the organization through a full-scale digital transformation, these CIOs provide the strategic direction needed to navigate change successfully. They also understand the importance of change management within the company, ensuring that new technologies are adopted smoothly and align with the broader business strategy. 

In an era where digital agility is critical, outsourced CIOs are key to enabling successful transformation initiatives.

7. Optimizing IT Performance and Resources

Many businesses struggle to balance limited IT resources with the growing demands of technology-driven operations. Optimizing IT performance becomes crucial to ensure resources are used effectively and efficiently.

In addition to their technical skills, an outsourced CIO’s expertise in operational optimization, such as improving network reliability and optimizing data storage solutions, may make them even more valuable than a full-time hire. Coming from the outside allows these professionals to analyze the company’s IT portfolio through a new lens. This helps identify inefficiencies and subsequently improve processes for better resource allocation, all with the goal of maximizing IT operations. 

Having this fresh perspective also opens the door to recommendations for automation tools, system upgrades, or consolidated platforms, like ERP systems, all of which may enhance IT performance and other areas of the business.

8. Enabling Agile Decision-Making in Dynamic Markets

The ability to make quick, informed decisions is crucial in today’s fast-moving market. 

Outsourced CIOs bring both the technological expertise and strategic foresight necessary to drive agile decision-making. They can deploy solutions like real-time data analytics, cloud platforms, and advanced business intelligence tools that allows companies to access critical insights quickly. With these systems in place, businesses can adapt faster to market changes, customer demands, and competitive pressure. 

An outsourced CIO also helps streamline decision-making processes within the organization, ensuring that key stakeholders have the information they need to make timely and effective decisions. This is particularly valuable in industries like healthcare or logistics that require rapid responses to shifting trends or unforeseen challenges. 

By enabling agile decision-making, outsourced CIOs help businesses nip issues in the bud and capitalize on emerging opportunities. 

Hire a Strategic IT Leader to Transform Your Business

When an organization decides to outsource its Chief Information Officer (CIO), it’s important to select someone who will become a true partner, focused on achieving business goals that strengthen the organization as a whole. Bringing in an outsourced CIO is very different than working with an outsourced vendor like a managed service provider (MSP) for everyday IT troubleshooting and network management. Both can bring significant value and efficiency to an organization but in different ways.

Hartman Executive Advisors is an independent CIO leadership and advisory firm dedicated to helping mid-market organizations be more efficient, competitive, and strategic by using IT to drive their business goals. Our team of CIOs and subject matter experts bring decades of experience to successfully drive transformation and accelerate change.  When you engage a Hartman CIO, you will augment your own internal capabilities, benefit from our specialized skills and experience and build the capability to eventually transfer that knowledge to rising leaders within your organization.  

Schedule a free consultation to explore how we can help your business.