The risk management process is made up of five primary steps. These steps are designed to help identify and track certain risks that may arise during a project. There are countless benefits that come from the risk management process, such as more efficient resource planning by pinpointing unforeseen costs, better tracking of project costs to estimate a return on investment, greater prevention of illnesses and injuries from workplace projects, increased awareness of certain legal requirements, and more flexibility when unexpected challenges occur.
The first step of the risk management process involves identifying possible risks that may affect the outcome of a particular project or a business as a whole. There are many types of risks to consider, such as legal risks, market risks, environmental risks, and regulatory risks. When risks are visible within an organization, this information can be used to help minimize their effects. To identify risks within an organization, it is necessary to analyze internal history and experience. It can also be helpful to conduct external research and consult with industry professionals about possible risks that could be encountered at any point.
Once risks are identified, the next step is to determine the likelihood of these risks resulting in consequences for an organization. Measuring risks means developing a better understanding of the nature of the potential risks and the potential of these risks to affect organization goals and objectives. Some risks may only cause minor inconveniences that can be remedied without much disruption, while other risks can bring a business to a standstill and affect multiple departments. These are the types of risks that are important to quickly identify and prevent.
The next step involves putting what has been learned into action. Once risks are ranked according to severity, a plan of control can be implemented to modify these risks to an acceptable level. This can be achieved by creating a risk mitigation strategy or contingency plan. To achieve this plan, the proper resources must be acquired and approved by senior management. The solution should be implemented across all departments with participation from other employees to increase the odds of a successful outcome.
The final step of the risk management process involves monitoring results. It is important to remember that not all risks can be eliminated, but potential risks can be tracked to best minimize their influence on an organization. Monitoring systems should be continuously reviewed by employees to watch for risk factors that are close to occurring. After close monitoring, it can be determined whether a plan is working or if changes or updates are needed. If a strategy that was implemented is not delivering the desired results, it may be necessary to scrap it and start over.